Studying: Religous Studies

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Flashcards

Question

In Sunni Islam, what are the Six articles of faith?

Answer

Tawhid: Belief in the one, indivisible God (Allah).
Malaikah: Belief in angels.
Kutubullah: Belief in holy books.
Rusul: Belief in prophets and messengers.
Al-Qadr: Belief in predestination.
Al-Qiyamah: Belief in the Day of Judgement and life after death.

Question

In Shi'a Islam, what are the Five Roots of Usul ad-Din?

Answer

Tawhid: Belief in the oneness of God.
Adalat: Belief in divine justice.
Nubuwwah: Belief in prophethood.
Imamah: Belief in the leadership of Imams.
Mi'ad: Belief in the resurrection and final judgement.

Question

Tawhid means what in Islam?

Answer

The belief that there is only one God; the oneness and unity of Allah.

Question

Quote the part of the Shahadah that shows belief in one God.

Answer

“There is one God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet.”

Question

What is shirk?

Answer

Attributing God-like qualities to anything other than Allah; the only unforgivable sin if someone dies without repenting.

Question

What is meant by the supremacy of God’s will?

Answer

The belief that nothing happens unless God allows it; everything is part of God’s plan.

Question

How does belief in God’s will affect a Muslim?

Answer

They accept events as part of God’s plan and say “Inshallah” (God willing).

Question

Who did Sunni Muslims accept as the first leader after Muhammad?

Answer

Abu Bakr, the first Caliph, who ensured people followed God’s laws.

Question

Why do Shi’a Muslims believe Ali should have been the first leader?

Answer

They believe Muhammad appointed Ali and that true leaders must be his descendants.

Question

Name two of the Six Articles of Faith.

Answer

Any two: Tawhid, Angels, Holy Books, Prophets, Day of Judgement, Supremacy of God’s will.

Question

Name two of the Five Roots of Shi’a Islam.

Answer

Any two: Tawhid, Justice of God (Adalat), Prophethood, Imamate, Resurrection.

Question

What do Shi’a Muslims believe about the Imamate?

Answer

That 12 Imams were chosen by God to lead and interpret the Qur’an.

Question

What does immanent mean?

Answer

God is within all things and close to His people.

Question

What does transcendent mean?

Answer

God is beyond all things and not limited by the world.

Question

Give three names/qualities of God.

Answer

Any three: Omnipotent, Beneficent, Merciful, Just, Fair, Immanent, Transcendent.

Question

Why memorise the 99 names of God?

Answer

To understand God and feel His presence during prayer.

Question

How is God’s justice linked to Judgement Day?

Answer

God judges fairly; everyone is accountable.

Question

What is the Arabic term for belief in angels?

Answer

Malaikah.

Question

What is the role of Angel Jibril?

Answer

He delivered God’s revelations, including the Qur’an, to Muhammad.

Question

What is the role of Angel Mika’il?

Answer

Angel of mercy who rewards the righteous and provides sustenance.

Question

What do angels record in the book of deeds?

Answer

Every person’s actions for the Day of Judgement.

Question

Give two characteristics of angels.

Answer

Any two: sinless, created from light, no free will, always obey God, can appear in human form.

Question

What is predestination?

Answer

The belief that God knows and has written everything that will happen.

Question

How do Shi’a Muslims view free will?

Answer

God knows what will happen but humans choose freely and are responsible.

Question

Quote a teaching showing humans have responsibility.

Answer

“God does not change the condition of a people unless they change what is in themselves.”

Question

Why is free will essential for judgement?

Answer

So God’s judgement is fair and based on people’s choices.

Question

What is Akhirah?

Answer

Belief in everlasting life after death.

Question

What is barzakh?

Answer

A state of waiting between death and Judgement Day.

Question

What happens when Israfil blows the trumpet?

Answer

The world ends; the second blow begins resurrection.

Question

What does receiving the book in the right hand mean?

Answer

Entry to paradise.

Question

How do beliefs about heaven and hell affect Muslims?

Answer

Encourage responsible behaviour, avoiding sin, and accepting suffering.

Question

What is Risalah?

Answer

Belief in prophets as God’s communication to humanity.

Question

Why is Adam important?

Answer

First man and prophet; father of humanity; first to repent.

Question

What happened when Iblis refused to bow to Adam?

Answer

He was cast out and vowed to tempt humans.

Question

How did Ibrahim challenge idol worship?

Answer

He destroyed the idols and showed they could not act or speak.

Question

How is Ibrahim linked to Id-ul-Adha?

Answer

It remembers his willingness to sacrifice his son for God.

Question

How is Ibrahim linked to Hajj?

Answer

He and Ishmael rebuilt the Ka’aba; many Hajj rituals recall his family’s story.

Question

Why is Muhammad the “seal of the prophets”?

Answer

He is the final prophet with the final revelation.

Question

What is the Night Journey?

Answer

Jibril took Muhammad to Jerusalem and then to heaven; prayer was established.

Question

What happened when Muhammad was persecuted in Mecca?

Answer

He migrated to Madinah and created the Muslim community (Ummah).

Question

What do Twelver Shi’a believe about Muhammad al-Mahdi?

Answer

He is alive but hidden and will return with Jesus to bring justice.

Question

Name three holy books besides the Qur’an and their recipients.

Answer

Tawrat (Musa), Zabur (Dawud), Injil (Isa).

Question

What is the status of the Qur’an?

Answer

Final, perfect revelation and highest authority in Islam.

Question

Why do Muslims learn Arabic?

Answer

To read the Qur’an in its original perfect form.

Question

Quote a verse showing the Qur’an gives guidance.

Answer

“This is the Scripture in which there is no doubt, containing guidance for those mindful of God.”

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