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Flashcards
Question
In Sunni Islam, what are the Six articles of faith?
Answer
Tawhid: Belief in the one, indivisible God (Allah).
Malaikah: Belief in angels.
Kutubullah: Belief in holy books.
Rusul: Belief in prophets and messengers.
Al-Qadr: Belief in predestination.
Al-Qiyamah: Belief in the Day of Judgement and life after death.
Question
In Shi'a Islam, what are the Five Roots of Usul ad-Din?
Answer
Tawhid: Belief in the oneness of God.
Adalat: Belief in divine justice.
Nubuwwah: Belief in prophethood.
Imamah: Belief in the leadership of Imams.
Mi'ad: Belief in the resurrection and final judgement.
Question
Tawhid means what in Islam?
Answer
The belief that there is only one God; the oneness and unity of Allah.
Question
Quote the part of the Shahadah that shows belief in one God.
Answer
“There is one God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet.”
Question
What is shirk?
Answer
Attributing God-like qualities to anything other than Allah; the only unforgivable sin if someone dies without repenting.
Question
What is meant by the supremacy of God’s will?
Answer
The belief that nothing happens unless God allows it; everything is part of God’s plan.
Question
How does belief in God’s will affect a Muslim?
Answer
They accept events as part of God’s plan and say “Inshallah” (God willing).
Question
Who did Sunni Muslims accept as the first leader after Muhammad?
Answer
Abu Bakr, the first Caliph, who ensured people followed God’s laws.
Question
Why do Shi’a Muslims believe Ali should have been the first leader?
Answer
They believe Muhammad appointed Ali and that true leaders must be his descendants.
Question
Name two of the Six Articles of Faith.
Answer
Any two: Tawhid, Angels, Holy Books, Prophets, Day of Judgement, Supremacy of God’s will.
Question
Name two of the Five Roots of Shi’a Islam.
Answer
Any two: Tawhid, Justice of God (Adalat), Prophethood, Imamate, Resurrection.
Question
What do Shi’a Muslims believe about the Imamate?
Answer
That 12 Imams were chosen by God to lead and interpret the Qur’an.
Question
What does immanent mean?
Answer
God is within all things and close to His people.
Question
What does transcendent mean?
Answer
God is beyond all things and not limited by the world.
Question
Give three names/qualities of God.
Answer
Any three: Omnipotent, Beneficent, Merciful, Just, Fair, Immanent, Transcendent.
Question
Why memorise the 99 names of God?
Answer
To understand God and feel His presence during prayer.
Question
How is God’s justice linked to Judgement Day?
Answer
God judges fairly; everyone is accountable.
Question
What is the Arabic term for belief in angels?
Answer
Malaikah.
Question
What is the role of Angel Jibril?
Answer
He delivered God’s revelations, including the Qur’an, to Muhammad.
Question
What is the role of Angel Mika’il?
Answer
Angel of mercy who rewards the righteous and provides sustenance.
Question
What do angels record in the book of deeds?
Answer
Every person’s actions for the Day of Judgement.
Question
Give two characteristics of angels.
Answer
Any two: sinless, created from light, no free will, always obey God, can appear in human form.
Question
What is predestination?
Answer
The belief that God knows and has written everything that will happen.
Question
How do Shi’a Muslims view free will?
Answer
God knows what will happen but humans choose freely and are responsible.
Question
Quote a teaching showing humans have responsibility.
Answer
“God does not change the condition of a people unless they change what is in themselves.”
Question
Why is free will essential for judgement?
Answer
So God’s judgement is fair and based on people’s choices.
Question
What is Akhirah?
Answer
Belief in everlasting life after death.
Question
What is barzakh?
Answer
A state of waiting between death and Judgement Day.
Question
What happens when Israfil blows the trumpet?
Answer
The world ends; the second blow begins resurrection.
Question
What does receiving the book in the right hand mean?
Answer
Entry to paradise.
Question
How do beliefs about heaven and hell affect Muslims?
Answer
Encourage responsible behaviour, avoiding sin, and accepting suffering.
Question
What is Risalah?
Answer
Belief in prophets as God’s communication to humanity.
Question
Why is Adam important?
Answer
First man and prophet; father of humanity; first to repent.
Question
What happened when Iblis refused to bow to Adam?
Answer
He was cast out and vowed to tempt humans.
Question
How did Ibrahim challenge idol worship?
Answer
He destroyed the idols and showed they could not act or speak.
Question
How is Ibrahim linked to Id-ul-Adha?
Answer
It remembers his willingness to sacrifice his son for God.
Question
How is Ibrahim linked to Hajj?
Answer
He and Ishmael rebuilt the Ka’aba; many Hajj rituals recall his family’s story.
Question
Why is Muhammad the “seal of the prophets”?
Answer
He is the final prophet with the final revelation.
Question
What is the Night Journey?
Answer
Jibril took Muhammad to Jerusalem and then to heaven; prayer was established.
Question
What happened when Muhammad was persecuted in Mecca?
Answer
He migrated to Madinah and created the Muslim community (Ummah).
Question
What do Twelver Shi’a believe about Muhammad al-Mahdi?
Answer
He is alive but hidden and will return with Jesus to bring justice.
Question
Name three holy books besides the Qur’an and their recipients.
Answer
Tawrat (Musa), Zabur (Dawud), Injil (Isa).
Question
What is the status of the Qur’an?
Answer
Final, perfect revelation and highest authority in Islam.
Question
Why do Muslims learn Arabic?
Answer
To read the Qur’an in its original perfect form.
Question
Quote a verse showing the Qur’an gives guidance.
Answer
“This is the Scripture in which there is no doubt, containing guidance for those mindful of God.”
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